gamma butyrolactone sources in plants

One-pot redox cascade paired electrosynthesis of gamma …

Herein, we present a mild cascaded electrochemical protocol for converting furoic acid, a common biomass-derived feedstock, into a versatile platform chemical, gamma-butyrolactone.

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Synthesis of novel phytol-derived γ-butyrolactones and …

Especially valuable γ-butyrolactones are those which structure is based on the isoprenoid skeleton. These lactones isolated from plants constitute one of the most …

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T3DB: Gamma-Butyrolactone

Gamma-butyrolactone is an anesthetic that causes a selective increase in brain dopamine by antagonizing transmitter release from nerve terminal. It is also an endogenous brain metabolite that may …

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Worldwide Gamma-Butyrolactone Industry to 2026

Worldwide Gamma-Butyrolactone Industry to 2026 - Featuring BASF, Jinlong Chemical and Ashland Among Others - ResearchAndMarkets October 07, 2021 08:54 AM Eastern Daylight Time

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Source: Adapted from Ref. ... GHB and two of its precursors, gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) and 1,4-butanediol (BD), have been involved in poisonings, overdoses, date rapes and deaths. Coma and seizures can follow misuse of GHB and, when combined with methamphetamine, there appears to be an increased risk of seizure. Combining use …

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Drug Fact Sheet: GHB

include GBL (gamma butyrolactone) and 1,4 BD (also called just "BD"), which is 1,4-butanediol. These analogues are available legally as industrial solvents used to produce polyurethane, pesticides, elastic fibers, pharmaceuticals, coatings on metal or plastic, and other products. They are also sold

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Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities of Poly(γ …

This viewpoint focuses on the emerging fully chemical recyclable poly(γ-butyrolactone)-based polymers. The breakthrough from nonpolymerizable to efficient …

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Chemical structures of A: gamma-hydroxybutyric acid; B: gamma …

Toxicity of gamma-butyrolactone (72-hr lethal concentration predicted to kill 50% was 47 ppm) indicated effects in THF treatments can result from gamma-butyrolactone toxicity.

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Ring-opening (co)polymerization of γ -butyrolactone: a …

Recent progress in ring-opening (co)polymerization of γ-butyrolactone (γBL) in the presence of various initiating/catalyst systems has been reviewed. Low reaction temperatures and high monomer ...

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Safety Data Sheet

1.1. Product Identifier: gamma butyrolactone (GBL) CAS NO: 96-48-0 DIHYDRO-2(3H)-FURANONE; GAMMABUTALACTONE; 1,4-BUTANOLIDE; 4-BUTANOLIDE; BUTYRIC ACID LACTONE; GAMMABUTYROLACTONE; ... Wash spillage into effluent treatment plant. Contain and collect spillage using appropriate personal protective equipment. ...

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Showing metabocard for gamma-Butyrolactone …

gamma-Butyrolactone: ... and creamy tasting compound. Gamma-butyrolactone exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. It can be endogenously produced from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. ... COMPND NULL SOURCE NULL KEYWDS NULL EXPDTA NULL AUTHOR Marvin …

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Gamma-Butyrolactone

Learn about gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), a natural product and a precursor of GABA, and its applications in pharmacology, chemistry, and biology. Find chapters and articles on …

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Gamma Butyrolactone

A-factor homologues having a γ-butyrolactone structure have been found in various Streptomyces species, such as S. bikiniensis, S. coelicolor A3(2), S. cyaneofuscatus, S. lavendulae, S. iae, and S. viridochromogenes (reviewed in the works of Horinouchi 17,18 and Yamada and Nihira 19).Examples include iae butanolides (VBs), …

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Butyrolactone

IUPAC Standard InChIKey: YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copy CAS Registry Number: 96-48-0 Chemical structure: This structure is also available as a 2d Mol file or as a computed 3d SD file The 3d structure may be viewed using Java or Javascript. Species with the same structure:

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Gamma Butyrolactone

Gamma Butyrolactone (GBL) is a precursor and degradation product of Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB) that is commonly used as a club drug. It is known for its CNS …

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A Review of the Pharmacological Activities and Recent …

1. Introduction. γ-Butyrolactone, a five-membered heterocycle containing ester functionality, has been broadly studied in the drug discovery field since it is one of the privileged structures of biologically active small molecules.Several γ-butyrolactone-containing drugs have been FDA-approved and used in clinic for diverse purposes such …

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Synthesis of Gamma-Butyrolactone Hormones …

Bacterial hormones, such as the iconic gamma-butyrolactone A-factor, are essential signaling mols. that regulate diverse physiol. processes, including specialized metab. These low mol. wt. …

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Molecules | Free Full-Text | New α-Methylene-γ …

In consideration of the fact that the α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone moiety is a major bio-functional group in the structure of carabrone and possesses some agricultural biological activity, forty-six …

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4-BUTYROLACTONE | CAMEO Chemicals | NOAA

4-BUTYROLACTONE can react with oxidizing materials, inorganic acids and bases, alcohols and amines. Rapidly hydrolyzed by bases and slowly hydrolyzed by acids. ... FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. ... GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE; GAMMA-BUTYRYLLACTONE; …

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gamma-Butyrolactone: Uses, Interactions, Mechanism of …

gamma-Butyrolactone DrugBank Accession Number DB04699 Background. One of the furans with a carbonyl thereby forming a cyclic lactone. It is an endogenous compound made from gamma-aminobutyrate and is the precursor of gamma-hydroxybutyrate. ... Source type Source [M-H]-105.6988043: predicted. DarkChem Lite …

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Europe Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Research Insights …

"Gamma-Butyrolactone Market Scenario 2024-2030: The Gamma-Butyrolactone market exhibits comprehensive information that is a valuable source of insightful data for business strategists during the ...

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Biobased Lactones—Exploring Their Free-Radical …

Herein, we report the free-radical polymerization of the biobased α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone and α-methylene-γ-valerolactone, either into homopolymers or together with fossil-based (meth)acrylate monomers, methyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate in different ratios. The polymerization was thermally initiated by 2,2′ …

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Asia-Pacific Gamma Butyrolactone Market

Asia-Pacific Gamma Butyrolactone Market is growing with a CAGR of 3.2% in the forecast period and is expected to reach USD 848,573.43 thousand by 2030. ... gamma butyrolactone serves as a plant growth regulator and stabilizer for pesticides containing phosphorus and chlorohydrocarbons. ... 2.14 SECONDARY SOURCES. 2.15 …

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A Review of the Pharmacological Activities and …

γ-Butyrolactones are privileged structures of diverse natural products and biologically active small molecules. This review …

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SAFETY DATA SHEET

y-Butyrolactone Revision Date 24-Dec-2021 effects Notes to Physician Treat symptomatically 5. Fire-fighting measures Suitable Extinguishing MediaWater spray, carbon dioxide (CO2), dry chemical, alcohol-resistant . Unsuitable Extinguishing MediaNo information available Flash Point 98 °C / 208.4 °F Method - No information available …

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Technical Information gamma-Butyrolactone

Description Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a colorless liquid free of suspended matter. It is miscible with water, alcohols, ketones, esters and aromatic hydrocarbons. Solubility is limited in aliphatic and cycloaliphatic hydrocarbons. Safety Gamma-Butyrolactone (GBL) is a strong mucous membrane irritant, as well

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Establishing a novel biosynthetic pathway for the production …

3-Hydroxy-γ-butyrolactone (3HBL) is an attractive building block owing to its broad applications in pharmaceutical industry. Currently, 3HBL is commercially produced by chemical routes using petro-derived carbohydrates, which involves hazardous materials and harsh processing conditions. Only one bio …

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Buy GBL Online

Are you looking to buy GBL online?Gamma-butyrolactone is an exceptional organic compound, classified as a lactone.GBL Gamma-butyrolactone (GBL) is commonly sold under the guise of a cleaning solvent or industrial polish. However, its applications extend beyond these legitimate uses. GBL serves as an alternative to gamma-hydroxybutyrate …

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The assimilation of gamma-butyrolactone in Agrobacterium …

In this work, the attKLM operon of A. tumefaciens C58 was shown to be involved in an assimilative pathway of gamma-butyrolactone (GBL), gamma-hydroxybutyrate (GHB), and succinate semialdehyde (SSA), in which AttM and AttL are key enzymes for GBL and GHB assimilation. ... Plant Plasmids / genetics Signal Transduction ...

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Functional Polymers and Polymeric Materials From …

Biomass-derived monomers based on five-membered γ-butyrolactone ring represent suitable candidates to replace sources of fossil origin. α-Methylene-γ-butyrolactone, β-hydroxy-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone, and β- and γ-methyl-α-methylene-γ-butyrolactones bearing exocyclic double bond are available directly by …

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