The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and other test results indicate that the small and uniform spherical structure of micro …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Manganese tetraoxide (Mn3O4) has been recently used as a weighting material for water-based drilling fluids (Al-Yami et al., 2007). Mn3O4 particles are spherical, 1-2 µm in diameter, and have a ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lab formulation and field trial of a high-density water-based drilling fluid comprising a mixture of barite (BaSO4) and manganese tetroxide (Mn3O4) as weighting agents …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Weighting agents such as barite, micromax, ilmenite, and hematite are commonly added to drilling fluids to produce high-density fluids that could be used to drill deep oil and gas wells.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073fluids is one of the main technical difficulties in high-density drilling fluids. Thus, understanding the suspension mechanism of weighting materials is the key to improving the sag stability of weighting materials. In this study, micro-manganese (Mn 3O 4) was compared with the commonly used weighting agent barite to study the suspension ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Various weighting agents are used in drilling, such as hematite, Micromax, manganese tetroxide, ilmenite, barite, calcium carbonate, and others (Bageri et al., 2021; Basfar et al., 2020). Roodbari ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lab formulation and field trial of a high-density water-based drilling fluid comprising a mixture of barite (BaSO4) and manganese tetroxide (Mn3O4) as weighting agents have been described in this ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Drilling in oil and gas reservoir formations requires the solid weighting agent used in drilling fluids to have good acid solubility to facilitate plugging removal in subsequent operations. Limestone is the most commonly used acid-soluble weighting agent, but its low density and significant thickening effect lead to a low weighting limit. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The success of oil and gas well drilling depends to a large extent on the performance of drilling fluid, whichis greatly affectedby the weighting agent used. A drilling fluid weighted with ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The precipitation (sagging) of solids from weighting materials, such as hematite is a challenge in high-pressure high-temperature (HP/HT) applications of drilling fluids. The result is inconsistent properties of the mud and poor fluid stability. This study provides a solution to hematite sagging in water-based mud for HP/HT wells which …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The key findings of this work are expected to provide a basis for improving the sag stability of weighting materials in drilling fluids and better the application of micro-manganese in drilling fluids.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Drilling high-pressure high-temperature (HPHT) wells requires a special fluid formulation that is capable of controlling the high pressure and is stable under the high downhole temperature. Barite-weighted fluids are common for such purpose because of the good properties of barite, its low cost, and its availability. However, solids settlement …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The contradiction between the sag stability of weighted materials and the rheological properties of drilling fluids is one of the main technical difficulties in high-density drilling fluids. Thus, understanding the suspension mechanism of weighting materials is the key to improving the sag stability of weighting materials. In this study, micro …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this study, three weighting agents that have been commonly used with OBM are studied to analyse the effects of the agents on rheological properties and the degree of damage as well as to figure out the mechanism of rheology control and damage control. Expand
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Manganese tetraoxide (Mn 3 O 4) has been used as an alternative weighting agent in both water-based and nonaqueous drilling fluids where equivalent circulating density and sag performance have precluded use of barite-weighted fluids.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The great amount of solid particles contained in a weighting agent is a major cause of the problems in both rheology properties and damage control mechanism of an oil-based drilling fluid (OBM).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This study introduces a combined barite–ilmenite weighting material to prevent the barite sag problem in water-based drilling fluid. Different drilling fluid samples were prepared by adding different percentages of ilmenite (25, 50, and 75 wt.% from the total weight of the weighting agent) to the base drilling fluid (barite-weighted).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this study, a new novel filtration agent called "perlite" was introduced for improving the manganese tetroxide mud cake ability for better sealing features. The perlite particles were loaded to formulation containing the manganese tetroxide as weighting agent. The water-based drilling mud was designed at high densities (14.25 and 17.2 ppg).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The smaller the particle size of the weighting material, the smaller the sag velocity and static shear force required, and then, the better the suspension and sag stability of drilling fluids. 6 Naderi's study of the sag trends of barite, hematite, ilmenite and micro-manganese further confirms this view. 11 Weighting materials with different ...
WhatsApp: +86 1822175507356 the conventional weighting agent barite that has a density of 4.2g/cc. Drilling fluids, especially the high- 57 density fluids, formulated with barite would have a higher solid loading as ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The perlite particles were loaded to formulation containing the manganese tetroxide as weighting agent. The water-based drilling mud was designed at high densities (14.25 …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073For the drilling mud to prevent blowout and suppress the formation pressure, the drilling mud formulation usually contains a weighting agent such as barite, hematite, manganese tetroxide, or ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Novel Drilling Fluid Application: The conventional weighting agent (barite) was replaced by manganese tetra-oxide to give a low rheology fluid with enhanced anti-sag characteristics.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This paper describes a new micronized, weighting agent, suitable for use in drilling & completion fluids, which offers significant advantages in the control of ECD, sag & formation damage. It is denser than barite, acid soluble, available in large volumes of > 100,000 tpa and is significantly cheaper than the current, high-end weighting materials.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Traditional weighting agents, like calcium carbonate and hematite, can be used with formates to reach densities above the ones attainable with the saturated brines. Other additives, like manganese ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Weighting agents such as barite, micromax, ilmenite, and hematite are commonly added to drilling fluids to produce high-density fluids that could be used to drill deep oil and gas wells.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073requires the use of weighting agents to reach the needed oil -well cement density. While barite is commonlya used weighting agent in drilling fluids, it has limitation for usage in oil well cementing. Barite has a lower density (4.2 SG) compared to ilmenite or hematite and has high-water demand (0.024gal/lb)
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The common weighting agents used in drilling applications are calcium carbonate, barite, ilmenite, manganese tetroxide (Micromax), and hematite (Yao et al. 2014;Elkatatny et al. 2012a, b; Al-Yami ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The key findings of this work are expected to provide a basis for improving the sag stability of weighting materials in drilling fluids and better the application of micro-manganese in drilling ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073