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In-plane crushing behaviors of a new-shaped auxetic …

The crushing behaviors of the new-shaped auxetic honeycomb is simulated by using finite element software ABAQUS/Explicit. A quasi-static experiment is conducted to compare the energy absorption effect of the uniform and the thickness gradient honeycombs. A significant negative Poisson's ratio effect is observed in the gradient …

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In‐Plane Crushing Behaviors of Hexagonal Honeycombs …

The in-plane crushing behaviors of hierarchical hexagonal honeycombs, structured by replacing every three-wall vertex of both the conventional and reentrant hexagonal honeycombs with a small hollow-circle, are investigated herein. The finite element (FE) models are first verified by an empirical formula from the literature and then further used ...

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Energy absorption and in-plane crushing behavior of aluminium

In-plane crushing analysis of reinforced and conventional honeycomb structure was performed both experimentally and numerically with varying cell size, wall thickness and node length. Reinforce honeycomb structure showed 18.55%, 121% and 39.81% higher mean force, peak force and energy absorption capacity as compared to …

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3 dead after small plane crashes into row of …

About 9,000 people lost power for hours due to downed power lines. TROUTDALE, Ore. — Three people are confirmed dead after a small plane with two occupants crashed into a residential area near ...

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3 confirmed dead after small plane crashes into residential

The plane crashed near Troutdale Airport around 10:20 a.m. local time, hitting a power pole or tower, which caused a brush fire. The aircraft then crashed into a building of …

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Out-of-plane crushing performances of cell-based …

The mean crushing force (MCF) reached 96.24% of the full plastic strength of the matrix, indicating that the ideal energy absorption could be closely approached by the cell-based hierarchical honeycomb. These achievements provide an effective way for developing lightweight energy absorbers and achieving ideal energy absorption.

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Numerical and theoretical analysis of the out-of-plane crushing …

The crushing force-displacement curves of the honeycomb structure were plotted for each element size, as shown in Fig. 4. It was observed that as the element size decreased, the curves gradually converged. However, it was found that the deviation of the crushing force-displacement curve became acceptable when the element size reached …

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Effects of defects on the in-plane dynamic crushing of

Crushing was assumed in the y direction, and a plane strain state of the deformation is assumed. All degrees of freedom at the bottom of the model were fixed, with both the left and right sides of the panel kept free. Defects were introduced in the form of missing cell walls. Due to the symmetry of the specimen, only sub-domains 1–6 are …

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Out-of-plane crushing performances of cell-based …

1. Introduction. The tubular column is the most suitable structure for bearing out-of-plane loads [1], [2].Multicellular tubular structures inspired by the nano-, micro-, and macrobiological tissues that occur in nature such as those of honeycombs [3], bamboo [4], wheat [5], and cells [6], exhibit excellent mechanical performance regarding out-of-plane …

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Experimental investigation of in-plane and out-of-plane crushing …

The crushing tests were conducted on Instron (MTS) machine with displacement control of 0.5 mm/min.This low strain rate was kept to ensure the crushing as quasi-static, however effect of strain rate on the crushing response of honeycomb core is considered very small [6].Tests were performed under the displacement control in L, W …

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In-plane crushing behavior of density graded cross-circular honeycombs

Fig. 1 a) shows the model used for the cross-circular honeycombs. Two packing patterns of 2D cross-circular structures, i.e. tetragonal and hexagonal packing, were investigated (Fig. 1 b) and c)).Specifically, the circular cells had a homogeneous density distribution design, and the cross folded plates had a design with a graded …

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On in-plane crushing behavior of an improved double-arrow …

An improved double-arrow auxetic honeycomb metamaterial (MDAH) with two-step deformation mode was proposed and manufactured, and its in-plane crushing behavior was studied experimentally, numerically and theoretically. Quasi-static compression experiments were carried out to obtain the deformation modes and stress …

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In-plane crushing behaviors of piecewise linear graded …

The in-plane crushing performances of the graded hierarchical honeycombs are comprehensively analyzed and compared with their uniform hierarchical counterpart. The former exhibits a progressive ...

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In-plane crushing response of a novel bidirectional re …

3. In-plane crushing behaviors of the BRH, the QSH and the SSH. The BRH, the QSH and the SSH are designed with the same relative density (ρ ¯ = 0. 1) and perimeter(L × H = 153. 92 mm × 110. 35 mm).Based on the Ref. [63], the wave trapping velocity v w is obtained as (3) v W = ∫ 0 ɛ c r d σ d ɛ 1 ρ ∗ d ɛ where ɛ c r is the strain of …

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Plane crashes into Fairview townhomes, FAA and …

The Multnomah County Sheriff's Office says a small plane has crashed into a residential neighborhood in Fairview. Fri, 06 Sep 2024 01:15:33 GMT (13) Story Infinite Scroll - News3 v1.0 ...

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In-plane crushing behavior of a novel re-entrant diamond …

To investigate the in-plane dynamic crushing characteristics of the above novel structure, a corresponding FE model was developed. The sketch of the FE model is depicted in Fig. 2 (a). Its boundary conditions are as follows: a constant velocity V is applied vertically downward at the reference point of the upper rigid plate to simulate an impact …

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On hierarchical honeycombs under out-of-plane crushing

As shown in Fig. 5 a, the specimen of a first-order hierarchical honeycomb structure with n 1 = 3 was prepared for the crushing test. The specimen had a height of L 1 = 100 mm and a uniform wall thickness of t 1 = 0.55 mm, and the cell edge-length (2B 1) of the hexagons was 8 mm.The specimen was manufactured by cutting an aluminium alloy …

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3 dead after small plane crashes in Fairview neighborhood

Published: Aug. 31, 2024 at 11:02 AM PDT | Updated: Aug. 31, 2024 at 11:00 PM PDT. FAIRVIEW Ore. (KPTV) - Three people are dead after a small plane crashed …

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Crush Quotes + Their Meanings/Explanations

Find quotes that capture the feelings and emotions of having a crush on someone. Learn the meanings and contexts of famous and original crush quotes from celebrities, …

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In-plane crushing response of tetra-chiral honeycombs

Moreover, under dynamic crushing (Fig. 19 b and c), the higher the impact velocity, the less obvious NPR effect and the larger the EPR of the TC honeycomb. In the current case, when the crushing velocity reaches 100 m/s the TC honeycomb shows a limited NPR property with an EPR of −0.091 (α = 0.3) and −0.074 (α = 0.4).

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In-plane dynamic crushing of honeycomb. Part II

Finite element simulations were employed to analyse in-plane dynamic crushing of two different hexagonal honeycombs (slenderness ratios L/t=38 and 167). The response of the honeycomb with the smaller slenderness ratio was studied for impact speeds up to 40.0 m/s which corresponds to a nominal strain rate for the specimen of …

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Skullshield Crushing Flames Build

Well, the answer lies to the crushing blow's description. Now as you ca... Dungeon Quest Forums Skullshield Crushing Flames Build. Gameplay. Build Help. DeadLocks June 4, 2018, 3:36pm 1. As you all know, Crushing Flames is the most powerful set affixes for PvE, due to the fact that it increases Crushing Blow's Damage …

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In-plane crushing response of tetra-chiral honeycombs

Qi et al. [39] investigated the in-plane dynamic crushing response of functionally graded anti-chiral and hybrid chiral structures and found that grading improves plateau stress and energy ...

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In-plane crushing behaviour of hierarchical honeycombs

This work reports on the in-plane crushing behaviour of second-order hierarchical honeycombs with triangle substructures (SHT). Here, cell walls of a conventional hexagonal honeycomb were replaced with two-layer equilateral triangles as substructures. Finite element (FE) simulations and analytical modelling were conducted, and a good …

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In-plane dynamic crushing of honeycombs

studied the in-plane and out-of –plane crushing behaviour of aluminium honeycombs using the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar (SHPB). However, in these studies, only after-test specimens were observed and the whole crushing process of the cells and specimens was not studied. No theoretical model has been proposed with two dimensional specimens.

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Out-of-plane crushing behavior of hybrid hierarchical …

The crushing behavior of HHSH under out-of-plane loading is simulated using the explicit finite element code ABAQUS/Explicit. As shown in Fig. 3a, the finite element (FE) model consists of three parts, namely two rigid plates and the HHSH model placed between them. A constant velocity of 20 m/s towards the honeycomb is assigned …

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In-plane dynamic crushing behaviors of a novel auxetic …

A new star-arrowhead honeycomb (SAH) can be obtained by combining the structures of SSH (Fig. 1 (a)) and DAH (Fig. 1 (b)), as shown in Fig. 1 (c).The geometries of SSH can be determined by the length of the inclined cell wall l, the length of the horizontal cell wall h, the angle θ.Both the geometries of SAH and DAH can be determined by the …

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Design and analysis of buckling-induced honeycombs with …

In the crushing process, the total absorbed energy E t up to the densification of the structure can be expressed as (6) E t = ∫ 0 x D P (x) d x where P(x), which can be directly extracted from tests, is the crushing force at a compression displacement x, and x D is the effective stroke length (i.e., the densification displacement) at which ...

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57 Crush Quotes: The Definitive List When You're …

57 Crush Quotes, Sayings, Images. January 11, 2019. A read through these crush quotes might stir some memories, encourage some empathy, or reflect some thoughts that you can totally relate to. …

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The 50 most hilarious Airplane! movie quotes …

Enjoy the 50 most hilarious quotes from the 1980 cult classic comedy film "Airplane!", featuring a lovestruck war veteran who has to land a plane. See the scenes and characters that made this movie a brilliant parody of …

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