2.2. Specimen design. In this study, two types of tests, namely the uniaxial compressive test and compression-shear test, were conducted. For the compression-shear test, six normal stress ratios (k = σ / f c = 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8; σ = the normal stress) and three concrete strength grades (C20, 30, C40) were considered.The …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073obtained uniaxial compressive strengths of reef limestone were positively correlated with point-load strengths. Ma et al. (2020) estimated the inuences of the water-satu-rated state on dynamic mechanical properties of coral reef limestone, nding that the strength and stiness of water-saturated coral reef limestone are more sensitive to strain rate.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Arumugam and Wang et al. [19–24] pointed out that coral concrete has a phe-nomenon of rapid early strength development, the compressive strength at 7 days can be more than …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The U.S. was one of the early countries to develop reef engineering by utilizing coral sand and coral rock as the raw materials of concrete. During the World War Ⅱ, the modified CAC mixed with distilled water were widely used for the military facilities and civil constructions in the reefs and islands of Western Pacific region, including …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Mesoscopic mechanical study on quasi-static compression of coral aggregate seawater concrete after high temperature exposure ... In 1954, Narver et al. [2] discovered that coral aggregate could replace traditional stone aggregate in the production ... This indicates a significant reduction in the strength and stability of coral aggregates …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Fundamental research on single-particle breaking and the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of carbonaceous mudstone aggregates at different water contents was carried out to investigate the relationship between the single-particle crushing strength and UCS. Based on elasticity theory and the superposition principle, a shape …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Stone house built with coral rocks in Sansha, China (photo taken by the author). Microstructures of coral aggregates and the interface transition zone in CAC (Zhou et al., 2020).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This paper investigates the compression behavior of coral aggregate concrete (CAC) under uniaxial and triaxial loading, wherein lightweight aggregate concrete (LAC) and normal aggregate concrete (NAC) are used for comparison. ... coral debris can be made into coral aggregates as an alternative to river sand and lime/basalt stone [4]. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The test outcomes indicate the following: (1) when substantial deformation is permitted, the coral reef limestone has a considerable strength dispersion, a low post-peak stress decrease rate, and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Zhu et al. (2016) investigated the strength of beach lime-stones from the Xisha Islands and the Nansha Islands, and test results indicated that the ratio of compressive strength ... Liu et al. (2021) carried out triaxial compression tests on microcrystalline coral framestone collected from the South China Sea to explore its …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This paper presents a state-of-the-art review of the properties of CAC, including (1) the physical properties of coral aggregates; (2) the mechanical properties of CAC under uniaxial and...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Exposed to 750 • C, the compression strength of all coral geopolymers was more than 10 MPa. The compression strength of the samples exposed to MgSO 4 decreased by 10-60 %. ... i.e., crushed ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073However, coral aggregate has obvious brittleness, and when the ultimate compressive strength is reached, the coral aggregate will directly split, which is also consistent with the conclusion of the failure mode of CAC in section 4.1 above. Therefore, CAC has more obvious brittleness after reaching the peak stress.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The concrete which take coral fragments as aggregate can solve the shortage of building materials in the ocean reef island effectively, The coral concrete shall be classified as light weight aggregate concrete from the angle of the apparent density of building materials, its basic mechanical properties are similar to ordinary light weight …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The compression strength of the stone is carried out to determine the compressive strength of the stone. To perform this test take 6 test blocks of dimensions 10cmx10cmx10cm are taken. These blocks are then covered with plaster of Paris subjected to load in the compression testing machine one by one.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Natural coral stone is used as a building material for coastal settlements throughout the Indian Ocean, Arabian/ Persian Gulf and the Red Sea. It remains a favored building material along the coastal region because of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The results suggested that the uniaxial compressive curves of different structural types of CRLs exhibited "single-peak" or "multi-peak" characteristics, in which Coral Framework Limestone (CFL) and Coral Boulder Limestone (CBL) mainly experienced brittle failure while Coral Gravel Limestone (CGL) and Coral Calcarenite Limestone …
WhatsApp: +86 182217550732023 / sbm coral stone compression strength.md. shzy22 b2f4bd54cb 2023. 15:06:36 +08:00. 18 KiB Raw ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In 2015, Yuan prepared high performance coral concrete with strength up to 60 MPa using fly ash and slag instead of part of P∙Ⅱ52.5 ordinary Portland cement in the mix proportion of coral concrete. So far, many researches have been conducted on the mix proportion, strength and durability of coral concrete [6,7]. However, there are few ...
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WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Porous and low strength nature of coral result in special properties of CAC. ... to concrete specimen in conventional compression test; f cc, compressive strength of ... and lime/basalt stone [4]. The adoption of coral aggregates can considerably save money, reduce land utilization and substantially ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Although the porosity of coral aggregate decreases with the decrease of particle size, the interface bond between fine aggregate and cement stone decreases compared with coarse aggregate, resulting in the flexural strength and splitting tensile strength of the high-strength coral concrete to increase less significantly with strength …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Based on the mix proportion design principle of high-performance lightweight aggregate and the theory of rich slurry concrete [14], it can be known that total cementitious material, pre-water absorption rate, mass sand ratio (S p) and W/B are the main indexes affecting CASC strength.LAC in the technical specification for lightweight aggregate …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The flexural and splitting tensile strengths of coral concretes are improved remarkably by adding fibers to the mixture. The coral concrete performance is hindered by the poor cementation of the materials, as a result of the porous and brittle coral aggregates. ... The behavior pumice concrete under compression and its stress–strain curve. J ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this paper, an ultrahigh-strength marine concrete containing coral aggregates is developed. Concrete fabricated from marine sources is considered an effective and economical alternative for marine …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Mechanical properties of coral skeleton; compressive strength and its adaptive significance. J. A. Chamberlain. Author and Article Information. Paleobiology (1978) 4 …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This paper gives a critical review of the influencing factors on pore structure and compressive strength of coral aggregate, particularly analyzes the correlation …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Coral concrete consisted of cement, coral, coral sand, FA, SG, sisal, water reducer, and seawater. The details of the mixture proportions are listed in Table 4. Different strength grades of coral concrete specimens with dimensions of 100 × 100 × 400 mm and 100 × 100 × 100 mm were casted and cured under sealed conditions for 24 h.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Coral skeleton ranks among the weaker skeletal materials. Mollusc shell, with strengths of 88 to 170 MNm-2, and compact bone, with strengths in the range of 200 MNm-2, are …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The uniaxial compressive behavior of coral aggregate concrete was experimentally investigated under quasi-static to dynamic loading rates. Quasi-static compression tests of coral concrete at different curing ages were performed at a constant strain rate of 10 −5 s −1 using an electro-hydraulic servo-controlled test machine. …
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