This paper deals with the experimental investigation of the concrete strength blended with hypo sludge. Hypo sludge with 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% percentage was used in M-20 concrete mix. The ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Abstract. Utilization, reduction and disposal of the pulp and paper industry waste (Hypo Sludge) are crucial from an environmental perspective. Hypo sludge, when disposed of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073It is possible to employ hypo sludge as an alternative to cement as a cement substitute (Chenniappan et al. 2020).As an additional cementitious material, Pulp Mill Fly ash (PFA) might be a beneficial resource for the pulp and paper industry (Cherian and Siddiqua 2021).The optimal strength of hypo sludge concrete is achieved when …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The use of Hypo Sludge in concrete formulations as a supplementary cementations material was tested as an alternative to conventional concrete. The mix has been replaced by Hypo Sludge accordingly in the range of 0% (without Hypo Sludge, fly ash, ferrous oxide), 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% by weight of cement for M-20 mix.Concrete mixtures …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Paper waste (hypo sludge) from the paper industry is becoming a challenge due to its extensive area requirements for disposal and continually increasing adverse environmental effects. To reduce paper waste and pollution, it might be beneficial to use …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This way the Hypo Sludge concrete are made a 'greener' building material and the discarded natural wastes can be re-utilized, avoiding otherwise wasteful landfill and harmful open incineration.To ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Hypo sludge in concrete in some cases 2.And increase in strength of concrete on average 10% replacements of cement by Hypo sludge in major cases.3.Workability of the concrete is decreased When percentage of Hypo sludge is increased in the concrete 4.Decrease in the . International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Investigate low cost concrete by using hypo sludge and fly ash as SCM and compare the cost of each per meter cube. I. INTRODUCTION Fly ash is one of the types of coal combustion by-products .The ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073cement by hypo sludge. We casted conventional concrete with M30 mix design, we casted 24 cubes and 24 cyclinders of around for conventional concrete of cube size 150mm×150mm×150mm.and cylinder size 150mmϕ ×300 mm has been casted for the determination of compressive strength and spilt tensile strength respectively. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This paper describes the feasibility of hypo sludge in concrete production as partial replacement of cement. The mix were blended with various proportion of hypo sludge
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The maximum increase in strength of concrete when replaced by hypo sludge in cement was observed at 15% replacement when tested at 100c for 1 hour. This shows that increase in strength with percentage replacement varies at variable temperatures. IJRET: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology eISSN: 2319-1163 | …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The compressive strength concrete by replacing hypo sludge according to range of 10%, 20% and 30% in the specified design mix was examined. The compression test was determined at 7 days of M20 and M40 by using compression testing machine of 2000KN capacity.The compressive strength for cube are calculated using ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The use of hypo sludge in concrete. These tests were carried out to evaluate the mechanical properties like compressive strength and spilt tensile strength and flexural strength up to 7 days, 14 days and 28 days. In this work, M30 grade concrete was developed by replacing cement ...
WhatsApp: +86 182217550732.1. Hypo Sludge Hypo Sludge is a waste material collected from the Paper Industry. It is used as cement replacement in producing concrete and was investigated on its chemical and physical properties.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073replacements with hypo sludge in concrete were presented in table 4.2 and plotted in fig 4.3. From the table and fi g it is noted that there is decre ase in split tensile
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This paper describes the feasibility of hypo sludge in concrete production as partial replacement of cement. The mix were blended with various proportion of hypo …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073(b) Flexural strength of the concrete increases when the 10% replacement of cement by hypo sludge is increased up to 8.91%. (c) Environmental effects from wastes and residual amount of cement ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073To overcome the limits of hypo sludge, basalt fibres were used to improve the strength and post-cracking behaviour of hypo-sludge-based concrete, and SBR …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The focus of this study is on the structural behaviour of reinforced concrete beams in which basalt fiber and SBR latex were added and the cement was partially replaced with 10% of hypo sludge. Eight different mixes of reinforced beam specimens were tested under static loading behaviour. The experiments showed, the structural behaviour with features such …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The use of hypo sludge in concrete formulations as a supplementary cementatious material was tested as an alternative to traditional concrete. The cement has been replaced by hypo sludge ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073By using Hypo sludge Ash greener concrete can be produced. Utilization of waste and disposal cost are reduced. Low cost houses can be constructed using waste paper ash by reducing the cement content. By using suitable admixture such as superplasticizers, the problem of water absorption can be reduced. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073To control environmental pollution from cement industries, Hypo sludge is used as a partial replacement of cement so that it can reduce cement content and support as an eco …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Design No 5: In 15 percent hypo-sludge find the compressive strength of 3,7,28 days with w/c ratio of 0.75 with the slump of 30mm. To find the best result of compressive strength use trial 3 for each 3, 7 and 28 days for testing.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Utilization, reduction and disposal of the pulp and paper industry waste (Hypo Sludge) are crucial from an environmental perspective. Hypo sludge, when disposed of as landfill, contributes to the groundwater contamination caused by the leachates. Hence, the utilization of hypo sludge from the paper industry in the construction applications …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Cost of cement per ton = Rs.4000.00 Cost of sand per ton = Rs.650.00 Cost of hypo sludge per ton = Rs.500.00 Cost of coarse aggregate per ton = Rs.370.00 Cost of admixture per liter = Rs.100.00 Cost analysis of conventional concrete materials are shown in table 4.8.1 The cost of conventional concrete is Rs. 2199.500 The cost of hypo …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073innovative use of hypo sludge in concrete formulations as a supplementary cementitious material was tested as an alternative to traditional concrete. The cement has been replaced by waste paper ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Hypo Sludge is an alternate binder which has been used in concrete by partially replacing cement. Hypo sludge utilization minimizes the production of cement which directly …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Hypo sludge—Hypo sludge is the term for the preliminary waste generated from the paper industry. Hypo sludge is used as a substitute cementitious material for partial replacement in high-performance concrete. The strength of the concrete will increase, and the cost of the concrete will reduce as a result of the use of this waste.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Following are some literature review from various national and international journals on use hypo sludge in concrete industries. Sumit A. Balwaik et al. examined the behavior of concrete with the waste paper sludge by replacement of cement in different proportion at 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. This helps to reduce the disposal problem of sludge and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Cement production is a major source of carbon dioxide pollution. An environmentally friendly concrete needs to be developed in order to overcome the adverse environmental impacts of cement production and the continuing depletion of natural resources. Paper waste (hypo sludge) from the paper industry is becoming a challenge …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073