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Spatial distribution and risk assessment of pollutants in a …

In the early days, waste from gold mining in Pinggu District accumulated on the ground and was exposed to the environ - ment. From 2004 to 2006, the Pinggu District Government established tailings ponds to contain all gold tailings in the area. These tailings ponds have been closed for 17 years, mining activities have long been banned and acid mine

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The Reprocessing and Revalorization of Critical Minerals in Mine Tailings

Mine tailings, the byproduct of mining and mineral processing, are increasingly mass produced as a result of increased demand for metals and minerals as well as the advancement in technology that allows for the exploitation of lower-grade ores. Lower grades can increase the volume of tailings that may contain new gangue …

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Nearly one-third of world's tailings dams close to protected …

Information was drawn from the disclosures of publicly listed companies as part of the Mining and Tailings Safety Initiative, set up after the dam at Vale's Córrego …

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Gold Fields South Deep Gold Mine

The process to extract gold from mined ore produces waste called tailings, or slurry. At South Deep, this slurry is made up of small mineral particles and water that contains traces of the chemicals and reagents used in the gold extraction process. ... To this end we have adopted the Group's Tailings Management Guidelines that are aligned to ...

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What is tailings? The fundamental Parameters you …

Samarco dam disaster (Brazil, 2015): On November 5, 2015, the Fundão tailings dam at the Samarco iron ore mine in Brazil failed, releasing 55 million cubic meters of mining waste into the Doce …

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A tenth of the world's tailing dams have had …

Two tailings dams at Rio Tinto's Andoom and Torro mines in Queensland have been deemed 'high-risk', along with two dams at Glencore's Mount Isa mining complex.

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Solidification/stabilization of gold ore tailings powder using

1. Introduction. Large-scale mining operations worldwide produce massive amounts of tailings after the extraction of valuable minerals or metals from ores, regarded as residual waste (Lee et al., 2014).China's tailings deposits increased to 22.3 billion tons by 2020 with increased demand for economic development for minerals and metals, with …

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5 methods of gold mine tailings treatment and comprehensive recovery

1. Re-selection of gold mine tailings. The gold content in gold mine tailings is generally 0.2-0.6g/t. Due to the backward mining technology in the past, some of the gold and silver is lost in the tailings. At the same time, most of the gold ore in China is accompanied by copper, lead, and copper.

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Failure analysis and flow dynamic modeling using a new …

On March 27, 2022, a tailings dam in Jiaokou County, Shanxi Province, China, experienced a sudden breach leading to 224,000 m^3 of released tailings that flowed downstream and damaged infrastructure. The tailings flow exhibited relatively slow movement according to eyewitnesses, with the complete duration of the failure process …

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A review of circular economy strategies for mine tailings

An upgrading of the mine tailings into secondary raw materials for the ceramics industry has been studied, e.g. as chemically bonded ceramics (Kinnunen et al., 2018), glass-ceramics utilizing sulphidic gold mine tailings (Shao et al., 2005) and Au–Cu tailings (Ye et al., 2015).

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New global tailings standard guidelines aim for zero harm

The guidelines, organized around six topic areas, 15 principles and 77 auditable requirements, add new requirements for independent oversight of tailings facilities design and management.

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Global-scale impact analysis of mine tailings dam failures: …

The tailings dam of the Cadia gold mine (see Fig. 1) had the highest footprint in term of the LUC value among the other gold mine tailings dams. This dam failed in 2018 and released a substantial amount (i.e., ~1.3 Mm 3) of tailings into the environment. 3.3. The impact of mine tailings dam incidents3.3.1. Tailings flow and …

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Recent practices in mine tailings' recycling and reuse

Kinnunen and Kaksonen [1] investigated that approximately 2–12 tons of mine tailings are generated during the extraction of 1 ton of valuable ore. For example, mine tailings production in Chile is 1.6 million tons per day and it is estimated that 17.7 million tons of mine tailings are being generated from South African gold mines [2], [3 ...

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Tailings & waste

Global industry standard on tailings management. Strengthening current practices in the mining industry by integrating social, environmental and technical considerations, the Standard covers the entire tailings facility lifecycle – from site selection, design and construction, through management and monitoring, to closure and post-closure.

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A chronology of major tailings dam failures

Chronology of major tailings dam failures 20 Tonglvshan Mine, Hubei province, China The tailings flooded the fish pond downstream of approximately 27 hectares. Two persons were reported dead and one was reported missing. IMPACTS 12 March 2017 Copper, gold, silver, iron ORE TYPE COMPANY China Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Limited …

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Socio-Environmental Risks Linked with Mine Tailings …

1.1. What Are Mine Tailings? An Initial Scope in an Uncertainty and Complex World. The initial step in mineral processing involves crushing and grinding ore to produce a suitable particle size for further metallurgical processing using physical and chemical separation methods [].Physical separation processes take advantage of the …

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Geotechnical Properties of Mine Tailings | Journal of …

For example, the Caren tailing impoundment in central Chile was retained by an earth-fill dam with a maximum height of 108 m (James et al. 2011), the Bahuerachi tailing dam in Mexico was designed with a maximum height of 100 m with the capacity of 200 million m 3 tailings, and the Yuhezhai iron tailing dam in Yunnan, China, was designed to a ...

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Gold in Tailings — Mineralogical Characterisation and …

Gold in various ores is typically defined as free milling when over 90 per cent of the gold can be recovered by conventional grinding and cyanide leaching. Examples are epithermal …

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(PDF) Design, construction and management of tailings …

Tailings are a mixture of coarse-grained and fine-grained particles of ore, including crushed rock, processed water, extraction process additives, and a small amount of valuable minerals (Vick ...

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Responsible Tailings Management & Dam Safety

Tailings are the material left over following the processing and extraction of metals from mined ore. It primarily consists of crushed rock, some water and the residual processing chemicals. ... In 2023, independent reviews of our Carlin-Goldstrike, Carlin-Gold Quarry, Lumwana, Pueblo Viejo, Turquoise Ridge, Giant Nickel, Grants, El Indio, and ...

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A Comprehensive Review on Reasons for Tailings Dam …

The following reasons explained for the resulting failure: (1) the seepage field directly induces instability of the tailings dam (seepage and internal erosion); (2) the instability of …

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Time to talk about tailings dams

The gold standard of business intelligence. ... The mine produced iron ore, and while it was one of Vale's smaller mines, it still produced 7.8 million tons of iron ore in 2017 and had been running for years. ... Tailings dam failures cause huge loss of life, as well as being some of the worst environmental disasters miners face and cause ...

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Nearly one-third of world's tailings dams close to protected …

Information was drawn from the disclosures of publicly listed companies as part of the Mining and Tailings Safety Initiative, set up after the dam at Vale's Córrego do Feijão iron ore mine ...

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Regional Distribution and Causes of Global Mine Tailings Dam …

On 5 November 2015, the Samarco iron ore tailings pond in Brazil collapsed due to a small earthquake that triggered dam ... and most tailings pond failures were caused by SI (19.6%). In China, 25.5% of tailings pond failures were caused by SI and 20.9% by OT. In Chile, 78% of tailings pond failures were caused by EQ, but the 16 …

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What are Tailings

A discussion of tailings dam construction is found in the SME Technical Paper "An Introduction to Tailings Facilities. i " Background. What are Tailings? Tailings are a by-product of mining. After ore containing an economically-recoverable commodity is mined from the earth, that commodity is extracted in a processing plant or mill.

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Bob Brown Foundation wins legal case against Chinese …

Tasmania's Rosebery mine, which has been operating since the 1930s, produces zinc, copper, and lead concentrates, as well as gold ore. The mine has two existing tailings dams, but a new one is ...

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Current situation and prospects for the clean utilization of gold tailings

1. Introduction. Gold mines are an important component of metal mineral resources and play an important role in the development of the aerospace, electronic communication, medical medicine, precision instruments, jewelry, financial investment, and many other fields (Qi et al., 2021).Currently, gold is derived primarily from mines of …

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Recovering Iron from Iron Ore Tailings and Preparing …

Iron ore tailings (IOTs) are a form of solid waste produced during the beneficiation process of iron ore concentrate. In this paper, iron recovery from IOTs was studied at different points during a process involving pre-concentration followed by direct reduction and magnetic separation. Then, slag-tailing concrete composite admixtures …

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Tailings potential: recovering metals from mine waste streams

Furthermore, all active and abandoned mine waste facilities represent a significant risk for both companies and local communities – as the breaching of the Brumadinho dam disaster, which killed 270 people at the Vale Córrego do Feijão iron ore mine in Brazil, demonstrated in the extreme.

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Hydrometallurgical Recovery of Gold from Mining Wastes

Gold is a highly required material for a wide range of personal and industrial applications. The high demand for gold, together with the shortage of natural resources and high pollution potential of wastes generated during mining and ore processing activities led to search for alternative sources of gold. A possible source is represented by mine …

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